Control Valve (Part 5)

  • Electric

  • The actuator operates the valve using an electric motor driving a gear train
  • Electrically driven actuator contain an internal spring to close the valve on loss of electricity
  • Motor operated valves
  • Rotor, Bettis, Limitorque


  • Spring - diaphragm actuators

  • Actuation through a diaphragm by low pressure
  • Light weight
  • Wide range of control applications (on/off and modulating)
  • Bettis, Biffi, Limitorque

  • Piston - spring return actuators
  • Pneumatic actuators with springs oppose the movement of a piston or diaphragm. When the air supply is discontinued or exhausted, the spring extends and drives the piston diaphragm in the opposite direction.
  • Commonly used for fail to open and fail to close applications
  • Bettis, Limitorque, Biffi


  • Piston - springless actuators

  • Air or nitrogen is used to pressurize a double acting cylinder. A solenoid valve is used to switch pressure between the cylinders
  • Commonly used for fail last position
  • Biffi, Limitorque, Bettis


Accesories

  • Air Filter Regulator
  • Air filter regulators are used to filter and regulate the supply pressure to actuators and positioners (removal of dust particles and water content)

  • Booster

  • The booster is used in conjunction with a positioner on a throttling control valve to increase stroking speed



  • Handwheel
  • The handwheel is utilized when pneumatic / electric power is not available for the actuators.
  • It utilizes a system of gear multipliers to develop necessary torque to close/open the control valve.


  • Limit Switch


  • Limit Switches are devices to indicate that the valve cycle has been completed or to indicate the actual valve position
  • These signals are also used as interlocks in a control system (For example, locking out a pump until its supply valve has been opened)


  • Lock-up relay

  • Air Lockup device holds the air in locked condition when the supply air pressure falls below the set value; thereby keeping the control valve in stay-put condition.

  • I/P Positioner
  • A device attached to the pneumatic actuator, providing automatic modulating control of between the open and closed positions by balancing the air supply to the actuator through the input signal
  • The pneumatic positioner is designed to receive a 3 to 15 PSI signal, while the electro-pneumatic is designed to receive a 4 to 20 milliamp signal


  • Solenoid Valve

  • An electro-magnetically operated valve which enables electrical control of the air supply to a pneumatic actuator

  • Travel Stop

  • A mechanical device to limit the travel in both direction
  • To prevent accidental actuation while the valve is in the open or close position

  • Volume Tank

  • The volume tank provides the loading pressure for the actuator when supply pressure falls



 

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